1.哥本哈根世界气候大会丹麦发言稿(英文原版)

2.cop15英文全称是什么?

3.2009年联合国气候变化大会的介绍

4.求哥本哈根气候大会 英文作文

5.历史上关于全球变暖的政治和社会有哪些?包括会议或是决议什么的。

6.哥本哈根世界气候大会的会议成果

7.哥本哈根世界气候大会的大会简介

哥本哈根世界气候大会英文_哥本哈根气候变化峰会被冠以

cop15英文全称是Fifth conference of the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change.《联合国气候变化框架公约》第十五次缔约方会议。

这次大会定于2009年12月7日-12月19日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。在这次大会上,世界各国***将就2012-2020年全球应对气候变化的新安排进行讨论,以期达成新协议,取代《京都议定书》。

2021年10月13日,联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会第一阶段会议通过《昆明宣言》。《宣言》承诺加快并加强制定、更新本国生物多样性保护战略与行动;优化和建立有效的保护地体系;积极完善全球环境法律框架。

增加为发展中国家提供实施“2020年后全球生物多样性框架”所需的资金、技术和能力建设支持;进一步加强与《联合国气候变化框架公约》等现有多边环境协定的合作与协调行动,以推动陆地、淡水和海洋生物多样性的保护和恢复。

哥本哈根世界气候大会丹麦发言稿(英文原版)

greenhouse gas(温室气体)

emissions of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳排放)

climate change(气候变化)

global warming(全球变暖)

carbon capture and storage(碳捕获和存储)

碳减排 carbon emission reduction

greenhouse gas emission(温室气体排放)

energy demand(能源需求)

energy consumption(能耗)

污水治理 sewage treatment

“工业污水”industrial sewage

Sewage做“污水”更侧重指“下水道、排水沟排出的固体、液体废物”

可再生能源 renewable energy

“biofuel”就是时下颇为热门的“生物燃料”

low-carbon economy(低碳经济)和circular economy(循环经济)

sustainable development(可持续发展)

green technology(绿色科技)

environment-friendly technology(环保技术)

carbon dioxide emission(二氧化碳排放量)

bio-energy(生物能源)

nuclear power(核能)

eco-city(生态城市)

可燃冰 flammable ice

自然保护区 nature reserve

无车日 car-free day

Copenhagen Jargon 哥本哈根气候大会专用语

Adaptation 适应机制

Adaptation is the term used to refer to the preparations countries will he to make to deal with climate change.

They includes measures such as protecting coastal areas by building sea walls, reforestation to try to prevent flooding, increasing water conservation and changing crops to varieties that flourish in warmer climates

Annex 1 附件一国家

The world's 37 richest countries, whose prosperity has been built on emitting carbon, as opposed to non-Annex 1, roughly categorised as blameless victims

CCS 碳捕获和封存

Carbon Capture and Storage technology

CDM 清洁发展机制

Clean Development Mechanism which enables wealthy countries to offset their emissions by funding pollution-cutting measures in the developing world

COP15 第15次缔约方大会

The official name of the Copenhagen climate change summit — the 15th Conference of the Parties

CVF/V11

Climate Vulnerable Forum, the 11 nations most vulnerable to climate change, including Bangladesh and the Maldives.

IPCC 联合国间气候变化专门委员会

Interal Panel on Climate Change, the all-important scientific body that advises the UN's climate negotiations

LDCF -最不发达国家基金

Least Developed Countries Fund, established to finance climate change intiatives in poorer countries

MEF 经济大国能源和气候论坛

Major Economies' Forum, launched by President Barack Obama to help generate the politcal leadership necessary to achieve a successful outcome in Copenhagen.

UNFCCC 联合国气候变化框架公约

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, a standing convention of officials and diplomats haggling over every comma of the final negotiating text.

Things we are talking about:

Carbon budgets 碳预算

Carbon tax 碳税

Carbon footprint 碳足迹

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Carbon intensity 碳强度

Low-carbon technology 低碳技术

Low-carbon development/growth 低碳发展

Low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式

Switch to a "low-carbon economy" 发展“低碳经济”

Carbon intensive goods 碳密集产品

What we need:

污水治理 sewage treatment

生态旅游 ecotourism

无车日 car-free day

Low-carbon alternatives:

可再生能源 renewable energy

绿色“生物燃料” biofuel

馏出燃料 Distillate fuel

地热 ground-source heat

液化天然气 liquefied natural gas

可燃冰 flammable ice

Geo-engineering 地球工程:

Geo-engineering methods are ways of artificially cooling the planet and offset the effects of climate change

The simplest of these is to plant forests but “artificial trees” are also being developed to suck up carbon. Other methods include launching giant mirrors into space to reflect back sunlight. There are also ongoing experiments in creating clouds by spraying sea water in the air and storing carbon dioxide underground.

What we are facing:

Plight 困境

Bad carbon scenario 令人忧心的碳排放状况

A climate de 亏欠地球、亏欠大自然的重债

Ship hazards 漂浮的冰山造成的威胁

What all these mean to us:

A wake-up call 警钟已经响起,环保迫在眉睫

cop15英文全称是什么?

Aiming for a Deal on Climate Change This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. In Copenhagen, Denmark, the United Nations Climate Change Conference opened this week. Around fif thousand delegates and observers from nearly two hundred countries are there. Some call it "the last best chance" for an agreement to fight climate change. Yvo de Boer is the top climate official at the United Nations. YVO DE BOER: "The time for formal statements is over. The time for restating well known positions is past. The time has come to reach out to each other. I urge you to build on your achievements, take up the work that has already been done and turn it into real action." But there are questions about how much can be done, and how an agreement would be put into action. The twelve-day conference ends next Friday. Late next week, leaders from more than one hundred countries are expected at the talks, including President Obama. Delegates hope to set new targets to reduce greenhouse gases -- the pollution blamed for tring extra heat in the atmosphere. An existing agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, ends in two thousand twelve. Many countries he offered new proposals for cuts, including the United States and China. China is now the leading producer of greenhouse gases. But the United States and other industrialized nations were the top polluters for years. So they are under extra pressure to reduce emissions from cars, factories and other sources. In Washington, the Environmental Protection Agency on Monday declared carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases a threat to public health. That clears the way for the administration to set limits, unless Congress acts first. But developing countries are also being urged to do more. And they, in turn, want help. They criticized a proposal for industrialized nations to pay developing countries ten billion dollars a year over three years. The World Bank says dealing with climate change will require hundreds of billions a year in public and private financing. In New York, the United Nations secretary-general reacted to a dispute over e-mails stolen from the University of East Anglia in England. Critics say the messages show climate change scientists discussing ways to discredit other theories about global warming. But Ban Ki-Moon said Tuesday that the evidence is "quite clear" that humans are the main cause of temperatures rising faster than expected. Modern climate records date back to eigh fifty. The United Nations weather agency says two thousand to two thousand nine was the warmest decade on record. And it said this week that final results will likely show two thousand nine was the fifth-warmest year on record. Current estimates show record warmth this year in large parts of southern Asia and central Africa. The agency reported that the only parts of the world with cooler than erage conditions this year were the United States and Canada. And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English, written by Brianna Blake. For the latest news from Copenhagen, go to en8848. I'm Steve Ember

2009年联合国气候变化大会的介绍

cop15全称是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第十五次缔约方会议。

这次大会定于2009年12月7日-12月19日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。在这次大会上,世界各国***将就2012-2020年全球应对气候变化的新安排进行讨论,以期达成新协议,取代《京都议定书》。

相关信息:

每个人必须贡献一份力量。气候变化是影响所有国家的全球挑战,因此,达成新的全球气候变化协议符合所有国家的共同利益。

而且,应对气候变化是一项全球性的任务,涉及每个人。因此,工业化国家、新兴经济体和发展中国家的参与都是必要的。不过,在应对全球变暖中坚持“共同但有区别的责任”是哥本哈根气候会议的根本原则。

求哥本哈根气候大会 英文作文

2009年联合国气候变化大会(英文:2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference,缩写“COP15”;2009年12月7日─12月18日)在丹麦首都哥本哈根的贝拉会议中心举行。这次会议的全称是,“《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第15次会议”;同时,它还是《京都议定书》签字国第五次会议。根据“巴厘路线图”的决定,本次会议将诞生一份新的《哥本哈根议定书》,以代替2012年到期的《京都议定书》。因此,本次会议被喻为 “拯救人类的最后一次机会”。

历史上关于全球变暖的政治和社会有哪些?包括会议或是决议什么的。

Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think so, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.

See the city first from the water. In the harbor sits Denmark s best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her? She left the world of the Sea People in search of a human soul in one of Hans Christian Andersen s beloved fantasies. From the harbor you can get a feel for the attractive "city of green spires." At twilight or in cloudy weather, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dream-like atmosphere. You ll think you ve stepped into a watercolor painting.

Copenhagen is a city on a human scale. You don t he to hurry to walk the city s center in less than an hour. Exploring it will take much longer. But that s easy. Copenhagen was the first city to declare a street for pedestrians only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.

Stroll away from the harbor along the riverbanks, you ll see the modest Amalienborg Palace first. Completed in the mid-18th century, it still houses the royal family. The Danish Royal Guard is on duty. At noon, you ll watch the changing of the guard. The guards are not just for show, however. Danes will always remember their heroism on April 9, 1940. When the Nazis invaded Denmark, the guards aimed their guns and fired. Soldiers fell on both sides. The guards would all he been killed if the king hadn t ordered them to surrender.

Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. During the late 16th century, trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728 and 1795 destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of what we see today dates from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

See one of the spires up close—really close—at the 17th-century Church of Our Sior. Bre souls may climb the 150 stairs winding outside the spire to its top. If you re afraid of heights, or if it s a windy day, you can forget the climb. But then you ll miss the magnificent view.

Once the earth is under your feet again (you ll enjoy the feeling), cross the nearest bridge to Castle Island. The curious yet majestic-looking spire ahead tops the oldest stock exchange in Europe, built in 1619. Its spire is formed from the entwined tails of three dragons. They represent Denmark, Sweden and Norway.

Keep going, to the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began here. Stop and visit the medieval castle. Parliament and the Royal Reception Chambers are open, too. Then continue to Nyhn, a narrow waterway dug by soldiers in 1673. You ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this charming waterway his home. A specially-built mirror outside his apartment window allowed him to peek unseen at the world outside.

Nyhn is peaceful, an ideal place for lingering and people-watching. You ll usually see them dressed casually, though they are among Europe s rich people. Danes are taught not to stand out in a crowd. But they do know how to party, especially during holidays.

To see them hing fun, and to he some fun yourself, cross Andersens Boulevard and enter Tivoli Gardens. You won t be alone. More than five million people a year come here. They come to dance, dine, take in outdoor and indoor concerts, see ballets and laugh at the comedy. One tip: Bring a lot of money. About 20 restaurants are among the city s most expensive. Even without money, you can still enjoy the proud old trees, the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you are in a fairy tale.

哥本哈根世界气候大会的会议成果

学政治的时候学过,目前应对全球气候问题的两个比较有效的公约是《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》.以及<<巴厘路线图>>.

一.1992年6月在巴西里约热内卢举行的联合国环境与发展大会上,150多个国家制定了《联合国气候变化框架公约》,它是世界各国合作应对气候变暖的基础。每年世界各国都要召开一次公约缔约方大会,讨论如何应对气候变化问题。

《联合国气候变化框架公约》(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,简称《框架公约》,英文缩写UNFCCC) 是1992年5月22日联合国间谈判委员会就气候变化问题达成的公约,于1992年6月4日在巴西里约热内卢举行的联合国环发大会(地球首脑会议)上通过。

《联合国气候变化框架公约》是世界上第一个为全面控制二氧化碳等温室气体排放,以应对全球气候变暖给人类经济和社会带来不利影响的国际公约,也是国际社会在对付全球气候变化问题上进行国际合作的一个基本框架。

公约于1994年3月21日正式生效。截至2004年5月,公约已拥有189个缔约方。

二.《京都议定书》就是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三次大会的产物.

19年12月,在日本京都召开的《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第三次会议通过了旨在限制发达国家温室气体排放量以抑制全球变暖的《京都议定书》。

《京都议定书》规定,到2010年,所有发达国家二氧化碳等6种温室气体的排放量,要比1990年减少5.2%。具体说,各发达国家从2008年到2012年必须完成的削减目标是:与1990年相比,欧盟削减8%、美国削减7%、日本削减6%、加拿大削减6%、东欧各国削减5%至8%。新西兰、俄罗斯和乌克兰可将排放量稳定在1990年水平上。议定书同时允许爱尔兰、澳大利亚和挪威的排放量比1990年分别增加10%、8%和1%。

美国人口仅占全球人口的3%至4%,而排放的二氧化碳却占全球排放量的25%以上,为全球温室气体排放量最大的国家。美国曾于1998年签署了《京都议定书》。但2001年3月,布什以“减少温室气体排放将会影响美国经济发展”和“发展中国家也应该承担减排和限排温室气体的义务”为借口,宣布拒绝批准《京都议定书》。

2005年2月16日,《京都议定书》正式生效。目前我国参与的清洁发展机制(CDM)就是《京都议定书》所规定的三个减排机制之一。

三.作为2007年联合国气候大会最重要的决议,“巴厘路线图”(Bali Roadmap)确定了世界各国今后加强落实《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下简称《公约》)的具体领域。 1992年,联合国环境与发展大会通过了《公约》,这是世界上第一个关于控制温室气体排放、遏制全球变暖的国际公约。在19年的《公约》第三次缔约方大会上,《公约》实施取得重大突破,缔约方在日本京都通过了《京都议定书》(Kyoto Protocol),对减排温室气体的种类、主要发达国家的减排时间表和额度等作出了具体规定。此次出台的“巴厘岛路线图”,将为进一步落实《公约》指明方向。

四.还有最新的就是 前不生的 "哥本哈根世界气候大会"啊,应该听说了吧

哥本哈根世界气候大会全称《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第15次会议,于2009年12月7-18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。来自192个国家的谈判代表将召开峰会,商讨《京都议定书》一期承诺到期后的后续方案,即2012年至2020年的全球减排协议。

其中最重要的就是我国宣布2020年单位GDP碳排放将比2005年减少40%-45%。美国也承诺2020年温室气体比2005年减排17%.

目前我找到的就这些比较重要的了,其它的没找到或是不重要的会议或决定就没写,请楼主见谅了~

哥本哈根世界气候大会的大会简介

(英文:United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,UNFCCC或FCCC)是一个国际公约,于1992年9月在巴西里约热内卢召开的由世界各国首脑参加的联合国环境与发展会议上制定的。目的是控制温室气体的排放,以尽量延缓全球变暖效应。但没有对参加国规定具体要承担的义务,具体问题体现在以后的《京都议定书》中。

公约参加国有189个,有5个国家以观察员身份出席。

公约将参加国分为三类

1.工业化国家。这些国家答应要以1990年的排放量为基础进行削减。承担削减排放温室气体的义务。如果不能完成削减任务,可以从其他国家购买排放指标。美国是唯一一个没有签署《京都议定书》的工业化国家。

2.发达国家。这些国家不承担具体削减义务,但承担为发展中国家进行资金、技术援助的义务。

3.发展中国家。不承担削减义务,以免影响经济发展,可以接受发达国家的资金、技术援助,但不得出卖排放指标。 (英文:Kyoto Protocol,又译《京都协议书》、《京都条约》;全称《联合国气候变化框架公约的京都议定书》)是《联合国气候变化框架公约》(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,UNFCCC)的补充条款。是19年12月在日本京都由联合国气候变化框架公约参加国三次会议制定的。其目标是“将大气中的温室气体含量稳定在一个适当的水平,进而防止剧烈的气候改变对人类造成伤害”。

19年12月条约在日本京都通过,并于1998年3月16日至1999年3月15日间开放签字,共有84国签署,条约于2005年2月16日开始强制生效,到2009年2月,一共有183个国家通过了该条约(超过全球排放量的61%),引人注目的是美国没有签署该条约。

条约规定,它在“不少于55个参与国签署该条约并且温室气体排放量达到附件I中规定国家在1990年总排放量的55%后的第90天”开始生效,这两个条件中,“55个国家”在2002年5月23日当冰岛通过后首先达到,2004年12月18日俄罗斯通过了该条约后达到了“55%”的条件,条约在90天后于2005年2月16日开始强制生效。 会议达成无约束力协议:

联合国气候变化框架公约第十五次缔约方会议和京都议定书第五次缔约方会议于当地时间十九日下午在丹麦首都哥本哈根落幕。会议达成不具法律约束力的《哥本哈根协议》。

潘基文当天发表了一篇充满感彩的讲话。他说,过去的两天令人“筋疲力尽”。我们进行的讨论“时而有戏剧性,时而非常热烈”。

《哥本哈根协议》维护了《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》确立的“共同但有区别的责任”原则,就发达国家实行强制减排和发展中国家取自主减缓行动作出了安排,并就全球长期目标、资金和技术支持、透明度等焦点问题达成广泛共识。

潘基文说,他对哥本哈根气候变化大取得的进展感到满意,本次会议是朝着正确的方向迈出了一步。他表示,过去十三天的谈判相当复杂,进展相当艰难。虽然本次会议没有达成一项具有法律约束力的协议,但他将尽力推动在二0一0年实现这一点。

本届气候变化大会于十二月七日到十九日在哥本哈根召开,比原晚一天闭幕。会议的最终阶段为***会议,于十八日起举行,约一百三十国***与会,被联合国官员形容为“历史盛事”。

哥本哈根世界气候大会全称是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第15次缔约方会议暨《京都议定书》第5次缔约方会议,这一会议也被称为哥本哈根联合国气候变化大会,于2009年12月7日—18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。12月7日起,192个国家的环境部长和其他官员们在哥本哈根召开联合国气候会议,这是继《京都议定书》后又一具有划时代意义的全球气候协议书,毫无疑问,对地球今后的气候变化走向产生决定性的影响。这是一次被喻为“拯救人类的最后一次机会”的会议。会议在现代化的Bella中心举行,为期两周。

根据2007年在印尼巴厘岛举行的第13次缔约方会议通过的《巴厘路线图》的规定,2009年末在哥本哈根召开的第15次会议将努力通过一份新的《哥本哈根议定书》,以代替2012年即将到期的《京都议定书》。考虑到协议的实施操作环节所耗费的时间,如果《哥本哈根议定书》不能在2009年的缔约方会议上达成共识并获得通过,那么在2012年《京都议定书》第一承诺期到期后,全球将没有一个共同文件来约束温室气体的排放。会导致遏制全球气候变暖的行动遭到重大挫折。因此,很大程度上,此次会议被视为全人类联合遏制全球变暖行动一次很重要的努力。

基于现实困境,各国、非组织、学者、媒体和民众都非常关注本次哥本哈根世界气候大会,哥本哈根的议题在一直是各大国际外交场合的重点议题。以及中国国家已经多次就此话题表态。而中美两国对气候变化议题的态度一直都是全球媒体的最佳关注重点。 全称:《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第15次会议 。

英文:The United Nations Climate Change conference

日程:2009年12月7日—18日 。

地点:丹麦首都哥本哈根Bella中心。

参与人员:超过85个国家元首或首脑、192个国家的环境部长出席 。

焦点:主要问题集中在责任共担 。

目的:商讨《京都议定书》一期承诺到期后的后续方案,就未来应对气候变化的全球行动签署新的协议。

结构和成员国:到目前为止已有192个国家批准了《联合国气候变化框架公约》。

合作伙伴:与全球环境基金合作,向穷困国家转让资金,支援它们减排。

宗旨及预期目标:

官员们将达成一个新的应对气候变化的协议,并以此作为2012年《京都议定书》第一阶段结束后的后续方案。根据UNFCCC秘书长德波尔的表述,在此次会议上,国际社会需就以下四点达成协议:

1.工业化国家的温室气体减排额是多少?

2.像中国、印度这样的主要发展中国家应如何控制温室气体的排放?

3.如何资助发展中国家减少温室气体排放、适应气候变化带来的影响?

4.如何管理这笔资金?