气候变暖英文怎么说_气候变暖的英文单词

1.环境方面的专业英语！！

2.求“气候变暖的原因，是大量温室气体被排放、大面积的森林被砍伐”的英文翻译。

3.秒懂，什么是温室效应与全球变暖

4.全球变暖英文

Global warming: Causes, effects, solution and outcome

One of the greatest threats faced by the world today is the rising global temperature. There are many factors, which contribute to global warming. However, we can help minimise the increasing temperature by adopting some effective measures..

CJ: Prakash Kini , 1 Apr 2008 Views:7924 Comments:9

THE PROBLEM: Through the use of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases, the earth’s temperature rises in a process known as global warming.

The causes: Global warming is caused by the burning of carbon rich fossil fuels, which in its consumption, release carbon dioxide – a green house gas – that when released into the atmosphere builds up and allows the heat that enters the atmosphere to collect, and the earth’s temperature to rise. Other greenhouse gases include methane, nitrous oxide, and sometimes, even water vapour can act as a green house gas.

The effects: The effects of global warming are most obviously the warming of the globe, but this can he many unforeseen side effects, such as the melting of some of the earth’s ice stored in it’s poles and it’s glaciers, such as the Greenland Ice Sheet, a rise of three to four degrees Fahrenheit could cause up to 40 per cent of the earth’s costal areas to be enveloped by the rising oceans. The global temperature has risen between 0.45 to 0.6 degrees Celsius and the oceans he risen between 15-20 cm in the last century due to global warming and the industrial revolution.

The solution: We can solve this problem by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions emitted by our cars and factories, carpooling, using bikes and developing alternative fuel sources could reduce these emissions on the personal level. However, getting the power generating companies and other industries to stop using fossil fuels would take a lot of time and would be hard to do. Many independent and groups are working to solve this problem. One such al effort is the Kyoto Protocol, a plan devised by a group of national s working in to stop global warming.

The outcome: If we ignore these problems, we could he serious ecological problems like the rising of the oceans due to the melting of the ice caps or the disturbance of many fragile ecosystems that rely on a carefully moderated temperature.

I hope that this information has provided some insight into the causes, effects and ways to stop global warming.

其他

参考资料：

://environment.about/od/globalwarming/a/ipcc_reports.htm

环境方面的专业英语！！

1、全球变暖会引起缓发性海洋灾害。

Global warming will cause delayed marine disasters.

2、全球变暖会影响农业产量，气候变暖容易发生洪涝、干旱等自然灾害，而这些自然灾害会增加农业产量的不稳定性。

Global warming will affect agricultural production. Climate warming is prone to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, which will increase the instability of agricultural production.

3、全球变暖会造成我国华北平原静稳天气增多，冬季频繁发生强霾。

Global warming will cause more stable weather in North China Plain, and severe haze events occur frequently in winter.

4、全球变暖会改变物种相互作用的生态系统，影响物种的多样性。

Global warming will change the ecosystem of species interaction and affect species diversity.

5、全球变暖以及由此带来的冰雪加速消融，正在对全人类以及其他物种的生存构成严重威胁。

Global

warming and the resulting accelerated melting of ice and snow are

posing a serious threat to the survival of mankind and other species.

人民网-全球变暖不仅仅是温度上升 它的影响原来那么大

求“气候变暖的原因，是大量温室气体被排放、大面积的森林被砍伐”的英文翻译。

面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：

废水：waste/polluted water

废气：waste/polluted gas

废渣：residue

工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes

白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

有机污染物：organic pollutants

森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation

水土流失：water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization

濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife

环境恶化：environmental degradation

城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization

温室效应：greenhouse effect

全球变暖：global warming

环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：

中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection

预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags

垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill

垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation

水土保持：conservation of water and soil

水保护区：water resource conservation zone

造林工程：afforestation project

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center

绿化祖国：turn the country green

全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day

森林覆盖率：forest coverage

防风林：wind breaks

防沙林：sand breaks

速生林：fast-growing trees

降低消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生：develop renewable resources

环保产品：environment-friendly products

自然保护区：nature reserve

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)

环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！

拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Se It!

为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Se Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命（19） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged

铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, ivalent chromium

环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement

环境健康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment

数字图象处理技术Digitalimageprocessingtechniques

按回收成本为基础Costrecoverybasis

文献目录信息系统Bibliographicinformationsystem

干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems

污染防治激励措施Antipollutionincentives

飞机发动机排放物Aircraftengineemissions

空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction

气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols

生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms

未被监视的图象分类Unsupervisedimageclassification

有毒物质的协同效应Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances

半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems

从废料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels

模型制作，模型设计Modelling

湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology

地理信息系统实验室GISlaboratory

人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements

生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas

在人体组织中的积累Accumulationinbodytissues

国际性重要的失态系统Internationallyimportantecosystems

与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologies

光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROMsearchservice

危险废物运输的事先通告Priornotificationforhazardouswastetransport

地理信息系统的数字技术GISdigitaltechniques

地理信息系统的数字系统GISdigitalsystems

地理信息系统的数字格式GISdigitalformats

生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies

人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements

已定价值的生态系统组成部分valuedecosystemcomponents

温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems

代谢作用，新陈代谢作用Metabolism

环境与相关英语行业英语

大气ATMOSPHERE

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes

环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！

拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Se It!

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Se Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命（19） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED

联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）

2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor

联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)

改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement

人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)

中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21

中国生物多样性保护行动 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan

中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection

坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection

推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)

促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth

实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection

中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection

预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy

强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management

一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:

“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central .;

“双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end

of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.

对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on

start-up projects

提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection

环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection

限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed

控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity

防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification

气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged

铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, ivalent chromium

城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

农药残留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水保护区 water resource conservation zone

海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

绿化祖国 turn the country green

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程 afforestation project

绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生 develop renewable resources

环保产品 environment-friendly products

自然保护区 nature reserve

野生动植物 wild fauna and flora

保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center

自然生态系统 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification

环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment

三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes

先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation

环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty

大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system

空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged

烟尘排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)

矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清洁能源 clean energy

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器 exhaust purifier

无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline

天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烃 CFCs

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）

化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand

生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand

工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant

红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg

秒懂，什么是温室效应与全球变暖

The causes of global warming are large volumes of greenhouse gas has been discharged and large areas of forest (he) been cut down.

全球变暖英文

“温室效应”（英文：Greenhouse Effect）与“全球变暖”（英文：Global Warming）的含义听起来似乎相同，实际上却有了很大的不同。温室效应是一个中性词，指的是大气层中时刻存在的一种自然现象，而全球变暖则是指一种有可能避免的大气环境问题，是一种生态或气候破坏。

温室效应

温室效应，又称“花房效应”，是大气保温效应的俗称。其原理本身非常简单明确，它只是不运转，非常像一个温室。从太阳输送到地球的能量中，大约有1/3的能量经过云层和地球表面被反射回太空中。其余的被土地和海洋吸收，然后以红外射线的形式放射出来，这些再被大气中的污染气体（微量气体）吸收，反过来向上释放红外线，向下侧释放到地球的表面。正是这种不断跳跃的能量被称为温室效应。它对地球上的生命至关重要，没有它，赤道的平均气温将会是—10°C。

太阳辐射主要是短波辐射，如可见光；而地面辐射和大气辐射则是长波辐射，如红外线。大气对长波辐射的吸收力较强，对短波辐射的吸收力较弱。大气层就像所覆盖玻璃的温室一样，保存了一定热量，使得地球不至于像没有大气层的月球一样，被太阳照射时温度急剧升高，不受太阳照射时温度急剧下降。

全球变暖

全球变暖是由于大气层中二氧化碳等温室气体急剧增加，大量吸收地面红外线长波辐射，进而使温室效应增强造成的。二氧化碳等温室气体大量增加的主要原因是，其一，人们为了获取能量，大量燃烧化石燃料（煤、石油、天然气等）排放大量温室气体；其二，滥伐森林并燃烧，使森林吸收二氧化碳的能力减弱。由于这些温室气体对来自太阳辐射的可见光具有高度的透过性，而对地球反射出来的长波辐射具有高度的吸收性，大量的温室气体排放使得保留的能量增加，最终导致了全球气候变暖。

注：本截取自国家地理频道纪录片-宇宙时空之旅第12气候变化，完整请通过该公众号历史消息查看。

目前，间气候变化问题小组IPCC指出，有充分的证据显示，人类的活动导致了所谓“温室气体”在大气层的累积，这使得全球气温逐步上升。

全球变暖其实可以视为气候变化的一种大趋势。人类活动造成了全球变暖，全球变暖又会对人类或整个地球产生什么样的影响？温室气体有哪些，它们有什么区别？目前全球温室气体排放量与过去有什么变化？大气中CO2浓度有何变化，以及温室气体如何循环的？面对全球气候变暖及其带来的影响，人类该怎么办？有哪些气候政策、机制可以用？其作用机理

全球变暖英文为：global warming

关于全球变暖的例句有：Can?pollutant ste off the global warming crisis.污染物可否推迟全球变暖危机。

全球变暖，或称全球暖化，又被称作厄尔尼诺现象。指的是在一段时间中，地球的大气和海洋温度上升的现象，是由于温室效应不断积累，导致地气系统吸收与发射的能量不平衡，主要是指人为因素造成的温度上升。是一种和自然有关的现象。